Expat taking the civic integration exam or inburgeringsexamen.

Preparing for the inburgering examen: everything you need to know

Preparing for the inburgering examen is essential when you want to obtain a permanent residence permit or Dutch nationality. The Dutch civic integration exam, also known as inburgeringsexamen, is the exam you need to sit if you are looking to settle in the land of tulips, windmills and canals. The exam tests your knowledge of Dutch language and society. Just like you, thousands of people complete the integration exam every year. In this blog we will tell you everything you need to know about preparing for the inburgering examen and give you useful tips on how to study.

What is the civic integration exam or inburgeringsexamen?

Most people from outside the EU who want to live in the Netherlands for a long time, are obliged to learn about Dutch culture and language. The process you go through for this is called civic integration and ends with the so-called civic integration exam (in Dutch: inburgeringsexamen). After your arrival in the Netherlands, you have three years to go through the integration process and take the exam. You will receive a letter from Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO) about this.

Preparing for the inburgering examen with guided lessons

You can decide for yourself how you want to prepare for civic integration: by taking group classes in civic integration or by studying independently. Group classes give you the opportunity to meet other people with whom you can practice the language. You don’t have that benefit when studying independently, but on the other hand, it does give you the flexibility to study at your own pace. It is also easier to combine your studies with other obligations this way. 

At Dutch Ready, you’re at the right place for a private inburgering course that’s completely tailored to you. Only your goals are the focus here, and your progress is monitored by an experienced tutor, whom we carefully match with you. Of course, you want to know what to expect before you start a course package. That’s why you can purchase a single Dutch test lesson from us. In that test lesson, you will meet the tutor we have selected for you. A personal intake and level assessment are included in the price.

For whom is the ‘inburgeringsexamen’?

Preparing for the inburgering examen or civic integration exam is important for non-EU nationals who wish to live and work in the Netherlands. It is a mandatory requirement for obtaining permanent residency or Dutch citizenship. 

Three groups that are required to take the civic integration exam can be distinguished. Those are:

  • Asylum migrants: asylum status holders and their post-arrival family members.
  • Family migrants: migrants who have a Dutch spouse or partner.
  • Other migrants: migrants with a non-temporary humanitarian purpose of stay.

Who is exempt from the exam?

The civic integration requirement does not apply to everyone. As stated by the Dutch government, the following groups are exempt from the exam: 

  • Citizens of EU countries, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland.
  • Individuals under the age of 18.
  • Individuals who have reached the retirement age.
  • People who have lived in the Netherlands for 8 years or more and were of compulsory school age in that period.
  • People who have degrees or other evidence that they followed education taught in Dutch (at an education institution in the Kingdom of the Netherlands).
  • People who come to the Netherlands temporarily for work, study or an exchange.
Team of young expats working on their laptops, with a world map on the background.

Image by prostooleh on Freepik

Expats and the civic integration exam

Are you an international student or expat in the Netherlands? In that case, you can be relieved. The integration requirement and inburgeringsexamen do not apply to you. Still, there may be reasons why you do want to naturalize or want a permanent residence permit. For example, you don’t have to renew your temporary residence permit every time, which can be very stressful. Also, more doors will open for you on the job market. You can then work for any employer and even start your own business in the Netherlands. 

Level requirements for expats

Do you, as an expat, still want to take the civic integration exam for certain reasons? Then it’s smart to start preparing for the inburgering examen as soon as possible. Previously, all candidates had to meet level A2 according to the levels of the European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). For those who are obliged to go through the process of inburgering, this has become level B1 since January 1, 2022. This does not yet apply to expats, but the question is for how long. After all, the political climate in the Netherlands is undergoing considerable change. Would you prefer not to have to take the more difficult B1 exam in the future? You can avoid this by taking the A2 exam as soon as possible. You can then also decide for yourself how you want to study. 

Where do you take the inburgering examination?

You can take the civic integration exam at various locations across the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rijswijk, Rotterdam, Utrecht, and Zwolle. The exams are administered by DUO. In some cases, civic integration starts before you come to the Netherlands. For example, when you want to join your partner who already lives there. If you are taking the exam abroad, you will need to visit a Dutch embassy or consulate. Both procedures require you to register in advance and provide necessary identification.

The costs

The civic integration exam consists of several sections, which are:

  • Knowledge of Dutch Society (Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij (KNM))
  • Language Exam
    • Reading (Lezen)
    • Writing (Schrijven)
    • Speaking (Spreken)
    • Luisteren (Listening)

Each exam component costs €50. So in total, you pay €250 to take the entire exam. 

Some people also have to take a sixth exam component: Orientation to the Dutch Labor Market (Oriëntatie op de Nederlandse Arbeidsmarkt (ONA)). This is mandatory for anyone who became subject to the civic integration requirement after January 1, 2015. This exam costs €40.

What language level do you need for inburgering?

Are you an expat? For now, to pass the civic integration exam, you must achieve an A2 level in Dutch. The CEFR levels range from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient). As a speaker on A2 level, you are a beginning speaker. You understand simple language and can have short, clear conversations about familiar topics from everyday life, such as work and family.

Keep an eye on our website for any updates on level requirements for expats.

The language exam in detail

As we mentioned earlier, the language part of the civic integration exam or inburgeringsexamen consists of four sections: reading, listening, speaking and writing. Below, you can see what you can expect of each exam. 

topicsdurationnumber of questionsdetails
Reading65 minutes± 25 (multiple choice)work, life, courses
Listening45 minutes± 25 (multiple choice)work, life, courses
Speaking35 minutes16 (open questions)a mix of video- and image-based questions
Writing40 minutes4 (writing exercises)emails, forms

What happens if you fail?

Preparation is key to passing the civic integration exam. If you fail a section, you can retake it as many times as necessary. However, you must register with DUO again and pay for each retake separately. The results of the sections you’ve already passed will remain valid, so you only need to focus on the parts you didn’t pass.

How to study for inburgering? Dutch Ready’s tips and tricks

To be successful on the civic integration exam, you need to prepare well. Everyone has their own learning style and pace. Dutch Ready has some useful tips for you to help you study effectively.

Tips and tricks for the reading test

  • Read simple news articles. Pay close attention to new words and sentence structure, as well as signal words. These will help you understand the structure of the text. 
  • Make a vocabulary list of the new words you encounter. Also be sure to check out our free to download Core Vocab list to see the 3,000 most frequently used words in Dutch.
  • Use Dutch Ready’s story bundle “Op Avontuur”. In this bundle, you will read about practical situations and make comprehension questions, language questions and reflection questions. With the additional, interactive web application, you can also do customized vocabulary and grammar exercises. Download the free sample of Op Avontuur A2 or Op Avontuur B1 to see if it’s for you.
  • Practice online with old inburgering exams.

Tips and tricks for the listening test

  • Regularly engage in simple conversations with locals. This way you will become increasingly familiar with the sounds of the Dutch language and the structure of sentences.
  • Watch Dutch television shows or movies with subtitles.
  • Watch SchoolTV videos for primary education.
  • Practice online with old inburgering exams.

Tips and tricks for the speaking test

  • Have regular simple conversations with locals, such as about your day, your hobbies or shopping.
  • Can’t practice conversations with locals? Then try to practice with other Dutch language learners.
  • Try to memorize standard phrases and expressions. For example, “Hoe gaat het?”, “Wat vind jij daarvan?” or “Graag gedaan”.
  • Practice online with old integration exams.
  • Practice daily conversations with the help of our Praatgraag dialogues, which boost your vocabulary and speaking skills. Want to try it out to see if it’s for you? You can download free samples of Praatgraag A1 and Praatgraag A2 from our website. 

Tips and tricks for the writing test

  • Write a short piece about your day regularly. This way you practice simple sentences and everyday vocabulary.
  • If possible: have the pieces read and checked by a Dutch person. 
  • Write emails and app messages to Dutch contacts in Dutch
  • Practice online with old integration exams

How Dutch Ready can help you get ready for exam day

Do you need some help in the run-up to your exam? In addition to integration courses, we also offer Dutch exam training for levels A2 and B1 in small groups.
Please note: a private integration course focuses on achieving the required language level, while the exam training courses are intended for people who already have that language level and want to prepare as well as possible for the exam itself. In the exam training, you will learn important exam strategies, effective time management, and useful tips to maximize your chances of success.

FAQs

How hard is the Dutch civic integration exam?

The civic integration exam tests your knowledge of the Dutch language at level A2. This applies to all levels: reading, writing, speaking and listening. By consistently taking the time to learn and practice, passing the exam is perfectly possible. We can offer help in the form of a private Dutch inburgering course, or, if you want to focus on exam strategies, an exam training in small groups.

What is the passing score for inburgering?

In all previous civic integration exams, the limit was roughly between 70 and 75 percent. For the reading and listening section, for example, that means you have to get between 17 and 19 questions right.

Where in the Netherlands can I take the inburgeringsexamen?

You can take the integration exam in 6 different places in the Netherlands. They are Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rijswijk, Rotterdam, Utrecht and Zwolle. The exact addresses can be found on the DUO website.

What is the B1 level civic integration exam?

Non-expats who received their BSN number after January 1st, 2022, must take examinations at level B1 for their integration program. Your municipality will help you with this. Are you not obliged to integrate, for example because you are an expat, but do you still want to take an integration exam? If so, you may still take your exam at level A2 for the time being.

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